Dunnottar Castle

Dunnottar Castle is a dramatic cliff-top ruin located on the Aberdeenshire coast, standing approximately 160 feet above the North Sea on a rocky headland near Stonehaven. Its striking position has made it one of Scotland’s most recognisable and historically significant castle sites.

Archaeological evidence suggests activity at Dunnottar dating back to early Pictish and early Christian periods, with the site later becoming an important medieval stronghold. Its coastal location also places it within an area affected by Norse activity during the early medieval period.

Dunnottar Castle played a notable role in Scotland’s political and military history. In 1297, the castle was captured by William Wallace during the Wars of Scottish Independence. The site later became associated with royal visits, including a documented visit by Mary, Queen of Scots in 1562.

The castle is perhaps best known for its role during the mid-17th century, when the Honours of Scotland (the Scottish Crown Jewels) were hidden at Dunnottar to prevent their capture by Oliver Cromwell’s forces. The castle withstood a prolonged siege, allowing the regalia to be secretly removed and preserved.

Today, visitors to Dunnottar Castle can explore the ruins and learn about its layered history while taking in panoramic views of the North Sea coastline. The castle’s exposed setting and preserved remains offer insight into its defensive importance over centuries.

Dunnottar Castle is often included as part of our private castle tours in Scotland, where visits are planned within a bespoke, chauffeur-led itinerary. Access conditions and opening times vary by season and are confirmed during the itinerary planning process.